Water-soluble synthetic polymers are a class of polymers that dissolve in water to form solutions or gels. These materials have gained significant attention due to their wide range of applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, textiles, and environmental science. Their solubility in water makes them useful for applications that require biocompatibility, biodegradability, and easy removal without harmful residues.Water-soluble synthetic polymers are essential in many industries due to their unique properties, such as biocompatibility, film-forming ability, and viscosity modification. Advances in polymer chemistry continue to improve their performance and environmental impact.